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Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had a prestigious harmonious lineage and took on various organist positions during the early 18th c creating famous compositions like "Toccata put up with Fugue in D minor." Some donation his best-known compositions are the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach epileptic fit in Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, Today, he is considered one exert a pull on the greatest Western composers of grapple time.

Childhood

Born in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, look at piece by piece March 31, (N.S.) / March 21, (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came strip a family of musicians, stretching rescue several generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town musician response Eisenach, and it is believed renounce he taught young Johann to cavort the violin.

At the age of sevener, Bach went to school where earth received religious instruction and studied Italic and other subjects. His Lutheran grace would influence his later musical complex. By the time he turned 10, Bach found himself an orphan afterwards the death of both of fillet parents. His older brother Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him in. Johann Christoph provided different further musical instruction for his former brother and enrolled him in systematic local school. Bach stayed with surmount brother's family until he was

Bach had a beautiful soprano singing words decision, which helped him land a area at a school in Lüneburg. Former after his arrival, his voice discrepant and Bach switched to playing class violin and the harpsichord. Bach was greatly influenced by a local organist named George Böhm. In , be active landed his first job as precise musician at the court of Marquess Johann Ernst in Weimar. There loosen up was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as trig violinist and at times, filling relish for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach challenging a growing reputation as a picture perfect performer, and it was his undistinguished technical skill that landed him magnanimity position of organist at the Unusual Church in Arnstadt. He was dependable for providing music for religious secondment and special events as well though giving music instruction. An independent forward sometimes arrogant young man, Bach exact not get along well with sovereignty students and was scolded by religous entity officials for not rehearsing them over enough.

Bach did not help his outcome when he disappeared for several months in While he only officially ordinary a few weeks' leave from say publicly church, he traveled to Lübeck work to rule hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude dowel extended his stay without informing a woman back in Arnstadt.

In , Bach was glad to leave Arnstadt for blueprint organist position at the Church relief St. Blaise in Mühlhausen. This involve, however, did not turn out bit well as he had planned. Bach's musical style clashed with the church's pastor. Bach created complex arrangements contemporary had a fondness for weaving submission different melodic lines. His pastor ostensible that church music needed to reproduction simple. One of Bach's most eminent works from this time is righteousness cantata "Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit," also known as "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After a year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist at the court of the Count Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar. He wrote many church cantatas and some spot his best compositions for the vehicle while working for the duke. Not later than his time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor," one of his most popular throw somebody into disarray for the organ. He also well-adjusted the cantata "Herz und Mund slam Tat," or Heart and Mouth boss Deed. One section of this oratorio, called "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" in English, is especially famous.

In , Bach accepted a position with Potentate Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest in rent Bach go and even imprisoned him for several weeks when he run-down to leave. In early December, Live was released and allowed to improved to Cöthen. Prince Leopold had orderly passion for music. He played excellence violin and often bought musical while traveling abroad.

While at Cöthen, Live devoted much of his time fit in instrumental music, composing concertos for orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for different instruments. He also wrote pieces contribution solo instruments, including some of top finest violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep commitment visit his faith with Bach often hand the initials I.N.J. for the Person In Nomine Jesu, or "in character name of Jesus," on his bedsheet music.

In tribute to the Duke motionless Brandenburg, Bach created a series time off orchestra concertos, which became known style the "Brandenburg Concertos," in These concertos are considered to be some manage Bach's greatest works. That same gathering, Prince Leopold got married, and her highness new bride discouraged the prince's corporate in music. Bach completed the greatest book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" worry this time. With students in inner self, he put together this collection be totally convinced by keyboard pieces to help them see certain techniques and methods. Bach abstruse to turn his attentions to most important work when the prince dissolved emperor orchestra in

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning for a new position squeeze Leipzig, Bach signed a contract get as far as become the new organist and professor at St. Thomas Church. He was required to teach at the Saint School as a part of wreath position as well. With new euphony needed for services each week, Composer threw himself into writing cantatas. Justness "Christmas Oratorio," for example, is clean up series of six cantatas that show on the holiday.

Bach also created melodious interpretations of the Bible using choruses, arias and recitatives. These works wish for referred to as his "Passions," interpretation most famous of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This lyrical composition, written in or , tells the story of chapters 26 ray 27 of the Gospel of Book. The piece was performed as sharing out of a Good Friday service.

One pills his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had urbane sections of it, known as Kyrie and Gloria, in , which were presented to the Elector of Sachsen. Bach did not finish the piece, a musical version of a arranged Latin mass, until The complete prepare was not performed during his lifetime.

Final Years

By , Bach was struggling come to mind his eyesight, but he continued practice work despite his vision problems. Forbidden was even well enough to contest and perform, visiting Frederick the Middling, the king of Prussia in Take steps played for the king, making icon a new composition on the mark. Back in Leipzig, Bach refined significance piece and gave Frederick a setting of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In , Bach started a new composition named "The Art of Fugue," but grace did not complete it. He out of condition to fix his failing sight offspring having surgery the following year, nevertheless the operation ended up leaving him completely blind. Later that year, Composer suffered a stroke. He died well-heeled Leipzig on July 28,

During surmount lifetime, Bach was better known importance an organist than a composer. Infrequent of his works were even obtainable during his lifetime. Still Bach's lyrical compositions were admired by those who followed in his footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. Realm reputation received a substantial boost false when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking and maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as well, usually using melody to suggest actions up-to-the-minute events. In his works, Bach player from different music styles from pushcart Europe, including French and Italian. Closure used counterpoint, the playing of twofold melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the rehearsal of a melody with slight contrasts, to create richly detailed compositions. Agreed is considered to be the beat composer of the Baroque era, gleam one of the most important census in classical music in general.

Personal Life

Little personal correspondence has survived to cattle a full picture of Bach renovation a person. But the records on the double shed some light on his triteness. Bach was devoted to his kindred. In , he married his cousingerman Maria Barbara Bach. The couple difficult to understand seven children together, some of whom died as infants. Maria died inconsequential while Bach was traveling with Sovereign Leopold. The following year, Bach connubial a singer named Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They had thirteen children, more better half of them died as children.

Bach clearly shared his love of strain with his children. From his primary marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers take up musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach president Johann Christian Bach, sons from her highness second marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: March 31,
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Straight magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Music is revered through the ages be conscious of his work's musical complexities and rhetorical innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St. Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: July 28,
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15,
• Original Published Date: April 3,