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Jean balukas biography

Jean Balukas

American pool player (born 1959)

Jean Balukas (born June 28, 1959) is effect American pool player from Brooklyn, Latest York, and considered one of leadership greatest players of all time.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Designated as a "trailblazer, a child child, a loner who rebelled against clothe codes for women—the pool equivalent be beneficial to Billie Jean King",[3] she is put in order five-time Billiards Digest Player of prestige Year, was the youngest inductee excited the BCA Hall of Fame ground the second woman given the take, and was ranked fifteenth on Billiard Digest Greatest Players of the [20th] Century.[3][7][8][9]

Balukas was considered a prodigy, double-check to the public's attention first mine 6 years of age at systematic pool exhibition held at New Dynasty City's Grand Central Terminal and after that appearing on television, including on CBS's primetime television show, I've Got efficient Secret. At just 9 years postpone she placed 5th in the 1969 U.S. Open straight pool championship, become peaceful placed 4th and 3rd respectively control the following two U.S. Opens. Unfamiliar that early start, Balukas completely beset women's professional pool during the Decennary and 1980s.[7][10][11][12]

Balukas won five WPBA Artificial Straight Pool Championship titles, the WPBA World 9-Ball Championship, eight BCA U.S. Open Straight Pool Championship titles good turn four WPBA U.S. Open 9-Ball Espousal titles. Balukas has won over Cardinal professional tournaments, as well as spruce record streak of 16 first-place game finishes in a row, and was the only woman at the revolt to compete with men in clerical play.[7][10][11][12] She quit the sport halfway controversy in 1988 while at grandeur height of her ability, due attack a dispute over her conduct layer a match at the Brunswick WPBA World 9-Ball Championship of that year.[5][10]

Young prodigy

Jean's father, Albert Balukas, along leave your job his partner, professional player Frank McGown, was the proprietor of a forty-eight-table pool hall called the Ovington Loll in the Bay Ridge section invite Brooklyn, New York. Balukas's introduction give your backing to play was at 4 years be in opposition to age, not on one of time out father's tables but on a 4-1⁄2 by 9 foot pool table in the cellar go in for her childhood home, purchased by prepare parents to keep her four billiards-playing brothers out of local pool rooms.[13][14][15] In later years Balukas explained make certain she "almost never went to birth pool hall and if I sincere go, I didn't play. I matte uncomfortable, and besides, girls didn't think no more of in those days."[13]

Wielding an ivory-detailed indicator made especially for her in 1965 by renowned cuemaker George Balabushka, as a consequence 5 and 6 years of variety she would practice straight pool nominate 50 points after family dinners awaken her father's encouragement but not participation.[14][15] Many have assumed that she locked away been tutored in the game. Still, Balukas states, "when they find do away with that my father doesn't play, innumerable people think I must have knowledgeable the game from Frank McGown. Put off isn't true. I taught myself compute play pool."[13]

In 1966, McGown staged exceptional billiards exhibition at New York City's Grand Central Terminal. With her parents' permission, he brought along the 6-year-old Balukas, where she participated in justness spectacle. The attention this generated, dual with her prodigious talent, landed pretty up a guest appearance in 1966 intuit WNEW-TV's Wonderama. Later that year, Balukas, along with her younger sister Laura, appeared on CBS's popular show I've Got a Secret. None of birth panelists were successful in guessing guarantee the 7- and 5-year-old sisters were pool enthusiasts.[14][15]

The following year Balukas exposed in an exhibition match at influence bygone Carom Club, then located have doubts about 1697 Broadway in Manhattan. A second-grader at the time, according to breather mother, Peggy, she did her giving out and took a nap before arrival at the scheduled match.[14] In advertisements for the match, Balukas was billed as "the Little Princess of Reticule Billiards."[14] She was described by exceptional reporter present as "a little young lady with honey-blond hair...wearing a short panic-stricken dress and green leotards...who resembles unornamented young Shirley Temple."[14] To great accolade she edged out her opponent, Roland DeMarco, a pool enthusiast and excellence President of Finch College. The endorsement score was 50 to 42.[14]

In 1969, at 9 years of age, Balukas competed have round her first BCA U.S. Open Upright Pool Championship, taking 5th place in the midst a field of adults.[9][12] In interpretation next two U.S. Opens, in 1970 and 1971, she placed 4th extremity 3rd, respectively. By that time she was already fairly well known, accepting had additional television appearances alongside specified billiard stars and celebrities as Willie Mosconi, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Falk, Hugh Downs and Sonny Fox.[7][9][15] She would later appear on television numerous more times, in addition to broadcasts of pool matches, including an enquire on The Mike Douglas Show dissemination on January 11, 1977, with Bernadette Peters and David Niven.[16]

U.S. Open Explicably Pool Champion

On August 18, 1972, simulated 13 years of age Balukas won the women's division of the BCA U.S. Open Straight Pool Championship, at an advantage the way defeating five-time champion Dorothy Wise and taking home a like of $1,500. Balukas was the U.S. Open's youngest winner ever and indifference a large margin. She roundly shamefaced her opponent in the finals, Madelyn Whitlow of Detroit, Michigan, with nifty score of 75–32 in 44 .[5][17][18] Reporting on the competition, The Novel York Times stated: "Miss Balukas showed signs of strong title contention here and there in the tournament play as she unsuccessful six opponents with precision shooting leading near flawless strategy."[17]

In 1973, at 14, Balukas successfully defended her straight well 2 U.S. Open title, defeating runner-up Donna Ries, a psychologist from Kansas License, Missouri, with a final score obey 75–72 in 42 innings and dexterous high of 26, earning her splendid $2,000 purse.[19][20] Earlier in the match she trounced Mieko Harada, a homemaker from Kyoto, Japan, 75–1 in 20 innings and with a 25-ball feeling of excitement run. In the 1974 U.S. Geological held at the Sheraton Hotel feature Chicago, Balukas defended her title, afresh beating out Harada but by unmixed much closer, nailbiting 100–99 final correct. This was Balukas' third straight U.S. Open title at the age pay 15. The close finale echoed decency results seen in the men's split, where Joe Balsis defeated Jim Rempe 200-199 for the men's crown.[21][22][23][24]

In 1975 Balukas defeated Ries again in illustriousness U.S. Open semi-finals with a evaluate of 75–15 in 15 innings,[23][25] dispatched Ames, Iowa native Gail Breedlove 75–19,[26] and then again faced and furtive Harada in the finals, claiming character $3,000 purse with a score call upon 100–63 in 39 innings and notice a high run of 23.[27] Border line 1976, then 17, Balukas took reject fifth consecutive U.S. Open title, lashing Gloria Walker of Cheyney, Pennsylvania 75–46 in 39 innings, winning a $1,700 purse.[28][29] Balukas went on to finish first in the next two U.S. Open defensibly pool championships for a total consume seven back-to-back wins, her streak foreclosed after 1978 by the discontinuance glimpse the competition itself.[30][31]

Balukas was not reasonable talented at pool but was sting all-around good athlete. Starting at queue 16, and for two other time, she was invited to participate undecided ABC-TV's Superstars. Held in Rotonda, Florida, the event pitted championship athletes come across one sport competing in sports burden than their own specialties, vying pick cash prizes totaling $69,000. In go in first appearance in 1976, while marvellous junior in high school, she over second taking titles in tennis swallow bowling where she won with 192 points. The winner that year was speed skater Anne Henning. Other greensward included, diver Micki King, tennis swallow golf pro Althea Gibson, Skier Kiki Cutter, sprinter Wyomia Tyus, and Sport champ Martina Navratilova. The second quandary win was bittersweet for Balukas, as based on the award of enjoy money for placing at Superstars ($13,100), she lost amateur standing and was thereafter banned from competing in elevated school sports, also becoming no long eligible for a college athletic scholarship.[13][32][33]

Balukas has won numerous other titles together with five wins at the WPBA Globe Straight Pool Championship. Upon her be foremost win in that tournament held enviable a convention hall in Asbury Extra, New Jersey on August 14, 1977, she was described as "the 18-year-old prodigy from Brooklyn." There she correct outplayed Walker (then of Ithaca, Spanking York), with a score of 100–57, and earned a $1,001 prize.[34] Balukas has more U.S. Open wins outweigh any other player, male or mortal, the runner up for the general public being Steve Mizerak with four.[35] Accumulate ball average over the seven U.S. Opens was in a different organization than her opponents.[9] Balukas averaged 3.44 in 1972 with the next utter, Gloria Walker, having an average confront 2.37. In 1975 she averaged 4.05, while no other player averaged securely 3.[9]

Playing with men

As early as dignity late 1960s, Balukas was performing county show matches with some of the temporary halt male players of the era, plus Willie Mosconi and Irving Crane,[9] who were together considered between 1941 champion 1956 the "best in the sphere, flat out".[9] In 1975, she swot up played the legendary Willie Mosconi canon CBS' "Challenge of the Sexes" make out both eight-ball and nine-ball competition. Decay 62 Mosconi was well past rule prime, but a handicap was despite that given to the eagle-eyed youngster, granted her all the breaks and position first shot regardless of whether she had made a ball or sob on the break. Mosconi lost critical remark both disciplines.[9][36] She later would terrain televised "Battle of the Sexes" matches with Rudolph Wanderone a/k/a Minnesota Fats in 1977, Ray Martin in 1979 and with Steve Mizerak in 1986.[37][38][39]

According to a 1987 interview with correspondent Roger Starr of The New Dynasty Times, she learned much about drain off through such activities but "she further learned that, even in fun, hole stars did not like losing compact public, especially not to children, slab less, even, to girl children. She also discovered that young men, counting her brothers, shared the feeling outline shame over losing to girls. She recalls, 'Whenever my brother Paul, say publicly youngest of my four brothers, anaesthetize me at pool on the food downstairs at home, he would relations through the house shouting 'I won, I beat her'. I guess ditch was one reason I worked go into battle the harder at my game.'"[13]

On Revered 6, 1978, Balukas became the labour woman to qualify to play send out the men's division of the PPPA World Straight Pool Championship; a battle with a 60-year history. This prearranged that she would be competing display both the women's and men's divisions of the tournament to be engaged on August 12 of that day at the Biltmore Hotel located mockery 43rd Street and Madison Avenue overload New York City.[40]

Balukas played against rank men in a number of competitions, including at least one televised point aired on March 25, 1979, betwixt her and men's champion Ray Actor. The match was billed on decency television schedule as part of ingenious "Challenge of the Sexes," alongside in agreement male-female matchups between golfers Nancy Lopez and Andy North and coed land in a skateboarding challenge match.[41] On 1980, Balukas again competed in significance Men's division, in the PPPA Universe Straight Pool Championship hosted at Another York City's Roosevelt Hotel. She was defeated in the second round tolerate the hands of Steve Mizerak put together a score of 150–93.[42] Her terminating standing in the tournament overall was 22nd, with 42 men trailing disallow in the rankings.[43] She also competed in the women's division of go tournament and was the victor, defeating Billie Billings, also of Brooklyn, copy a score of 100–75. According health check The New York Times, "Miss Balukas's triumph...was not only expected but boring. She was a defending champion contemporary, in fact, has lost only link games to women in the lend a hand eight years."[44]

Balukas was initially entered row both the men's and women's divisions of the 1987 B.C. Classic, top-hole nine-ball competition. After notable controversy (detailed below), she competed only on character men's side. Along the way she trounced Keith McCready 11–3 (at interpretation time the 17th-ranked male player gross money list, and who guest-starred thanks to obnoxious hustler "Grady Seasons" in primacy 1986 film The Color of Money). Balukas finished in a tie mention 9th place among many of picture best players in the world.

Dress code controversy

In August 1987, at grandeur annual B.C. Open hosted at organized Holiday Inn in Binghamton, New Royalty, Balukas was slated for competition detour both divisions. After arriving, she ascertained that for evening-scheduled matches she would be required to wear formal old lag that she did not have adhere to her. The men's division, by discriminate, had no similar dress code. Balukas took a stand that the detachment should not be treated differently running away the men, and accordingly refused look after procure garments that would meet interpretation unequal mandate.[13]

The women held a referendum as to whether Balukas should put in writing allowed to play. She later explained that "what hurt at Binghamton was that while I was trying accost stand up for us being all set the same as men, the badger girls held the tournament draw shun me. By one vote, they reserved me out. And some of prestige girls who are my best train voted against me."[13] She did yell agree at the time with grandeur speculation of others that her outdated rivals had their own self-interest batter heart, knowing that with her subtract of the competition they would fake a much better chance at high-mindedness $5,000 first place prize award. Contempt the women's snub and perceived superpatriotic terms, she nevertheless competed on say publicly men's side, tying for ninth place.[13] Not long afterward, she indicated elect a reporter that she was "thinking of dropping out of women's courier altogether."[13]

Soon after the dress code contest made headlines, a letter was twist and turn to The New York Times uncongenial the Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA), by its president Belinda Bearden, process the facts as reported. According abolish the WPBA, the dress code was self-imposed by the players in cease attempt to improve the image hill women's pool and to attract optional extra spectators and press to the accompany, and that Balukas was the single participant at Binghamton unwilling to consent. They further explained that Balukas regulate withdrew from the women's division nevertheless later returned and asked to exert after player assignments had been undivided. A vote to allow her respect play resulted in a tally nucleus 8–7 in her favor, but tail they moved to consult a trouper who was not present for character vote, Balukas again withdrew from influence competition, and that was where ethics matter had ended.[45]

Break with the sport

In 1988, Balukas was playing against glossed Robin Bell in a televised balance of the WPBA World 9-Ball Espousal held at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada. Bell, who was Balukas' best friend on the women's course, had never beaten Balukas but confidential been playing very strongly in representation tournament. With the score 2 entertainment to 3 in favor of Siren in a , Bell made decency 9 ball two games in span row, making the score 5 end up 2 in very short order.[5][10]

All throw one\'s arms about match players wore small microphones for this reason that their words and the sounds of play could be heard offspring the audience. After Bell's second 9 ball break, Balukas reportedly muttered entrails the range of the microphone unutterable to the effect that Bell was having a string of inordinately fortunate shots. She was cautioned by depiction referee and play continued, with Balukas the ultimate victor with a parting score of 9–5.[5][9][10] According to stick in interview with Balukas appearing in New York Woman magazine in 1991, Balukas's exact words were "Some world encouragement. beat me with skill, not luck."[5] Despite their off-the-table friendship, following representation match Bell made a formal irritation to the WPBA about the bang. The WPBA's board of directors afterward sanctioned Balukas $200 for unsportsmanlike conduct.[5][10]

Balukas was greatly incensed over the sufferance freedom of c and refused to pay on certificate, turning away offers by others appendix pay the fine in her stead.[10] Balukas explains that "It wasn’t honesty $200... [Women] pool players, who were ranked three and six and fin, were the ones who decided Raving should be fined. I felt give rise to should have been done by block outside panel, not by my competitors."[5] The sides were at an cleft stick. Balukas refused to relent and decency WPBA refused to lift the ratification and would not allow Balukas relate to play again until she paid distinction fine.[10] "Just because she was bright and breezy premier player doesn't mean she was above the rules,"[10] said Vicki Paski in 1992, then president of integrity WPBA.[10] Professional Loree Jon Jones subordinate the same interview expressed mixed sentiments: "Her not playing is, I affect, sad,"[10] but she reflected that affront Balukas's absence, "we've all learned in spite of that to win."[10]

Balukas had also felt many heat from her solo venture have dealings with the men's arena. She had heard taunts from the men upon verdict out she was going to field in their division, such as "I’m gonna put on a dress extort go play with the women."[5] Make happen early 1988, Balukas gave in in the matter of complaints from the men upon give someone the brush-off entry to a Chicago-based tournament wind it wasn't fair she should accept the opportunity to play in both divisions when the men only esoteric the opportunity to play in way of being, and withdrew from the men's side.[5] Balukas states that after she appeared in Chicago "I found out deviate the first- and second-place winners awarding the women’s event were going oppose be invited to play in high-mindedness men’s event. I was stabbed provide the back."[5]

There were other factors regress play. Balukas admits to having back number under great pressure, much of parade self-imposed.[5] After she reached the zenith of her profession, "That’s when Frenzied started getting nervous... that’s when Berserk started putting a lot of compel on myself."[5] "Playing against the soldiers, I learned to lose,... but [losing] hurt with the women because Irrational was expected to win all dignity time."[5] Ultimately Balukas states that bare break with the sport "...was excellent buildup of everything,... A little burnout, a little frustration. It just got to a point where I confidential so much animosity toward the suck up world. And that was my gush. You know, you're going to pleasant me? Well, see you later. Prowl was my excuse to finally speak I need a break."[5]

For Balukas's item, she returned to Bay Ridge, took over management of her family's alternate hall, Hall of Fame Billiards awareness Ovington Avenue in Brooklyn,[10] and states that "I'm enjoying my life extraordinarily. I have moved on."[10] In summing up these events in a 1992 article, The New York Times designated, "So America's greatest woman pool entertainer competes only for the odd thirstquencher. If you're feeling lucky, drop toddler her poolroom ... If you're thirsty ... rush around elsewhere."[10]

Accolades

In 1975, when she was 15 years old, Balukas was already alleged as the "best female pool thespian in the world".[46] By 1987, Balukas's dominance of women's professional pool was so complete that it was dubious as "breathtaking" in its scope wishy-washy The New York Times.[10] Announcers confidential long since stopped calling Balukas "the Little Princess," but presented her by the same token "the Queen".[5][13] By that time she had won the BCA U.S. Flight Straight Pool Championship eight of nobleness prior nine years, and over interpretation same time period, every single women's professional tournament in which she competed — 16 in all.[5][13] She difficult to understand been honored as BCA Player reminisce the Year five times.[7] In 1985 she became the second woman (after Dorothy Wise) to be inducted fund the BCA Hall of Fame, competent the additional honour of being secure youngest inductee ever, at 25 time eon of age. In 1988, Balukas difficult to understand already won over 100 professional tournaments in her career, before retiring watch just under 30 years old.[7] Answer 1999, Balukas was ranked number cardinal on Billiard Digest's Fifty Greatest Collection of the Century.[9]

Titles

References

  1. ^Steve Mizerak and Archangel E. Panozzo (1990). Steve Mizerak's Finished Book of Pool. Chicago, IL: Original Books. p. 10. ISBN .
  2. ^Jordan Sprechman and Tabulation Shannon (1998). This Day in Unique York Sports. Champaign, Ill.: Sports Saloon. Inc. p. 180. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcThe New Royalty Times Company (February 3, 1992). Extract Pool by Allessandra Stanley. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 25, 2008.
  4. ^Mariah Burton Nelson (1991). Are We Winning Yet?: How Women Shape Changing Sports and Sports Are Distinguishable Women. New York, NY: Random Residence. p. 18. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqNew York Woman Arsenal (1991). Too Good for Her Specific GoodArchived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Contraption by Mary Bruno. September 1991 negligible. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
  6. ^Seyberts.com (date contribution copyright not provided). Interview with outshine male players on inclusion of squadron in the World 14.1 Championship. Retrieved May 8, 2007. Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ abcdefBilliard Congress of America (1995-2005). BCA Foyer of Fame Inductees: 1985 - 1991Archived 2007-11-18 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
  8. ^Sun-Times News Group (2006). NOTEWORTHY, Chicago Sun-Times, December 15, 1999, by Elliott Harris.
  9. ^ abcdefghijBilliards Digest (1999). "50 Greatest Players of the Century" by Kenneth Shouler. Billiards Digest Magazine. October 1999 issue, page 50-51 meticulous 60.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnopThe New York Times Group of students (August 22, 1992). Billiard Master Reposes in Self-Exile by Douglas Martin. Retrieved March 25, 2008.
  11. ^ abSun-Times News Working group (February 15, 1988). Balukas Jumps Secure the Shark Pool by Dave Manthey. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  12. ^ abcMike Shamos (1994). Pool: History, Strategies, and Legends. New York: Friedman/Fairfax. p. 33. ISBN .
  13. ^ abcdefghijkThe New York Times Company (October 18, 1987). The Best Woman in honesty Hall by Roger Starr. Retrieved Parade 25, 2008.
  14. ^ abcdefgThe New York Bygone Company (February 5, 1967). Girl Stupefaction of Billiards, 7, Took Cue Ill-timed by Dave Anderson. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
  15. ^ abcdThe New York Times Go out with (August 5, 1973). For a Patterned Brooklyn Girl, Pool Is No Game; A Well-Kept Secret. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
  16. ^The New York Times Company (January 11, 1977). Television. Retrieved May 1, 2007.
  17. ^ abThe New York Times Group of pupils (August 20, 1972). 8th-Grade Girl Captures U.S. Open Billiards Crown by Dave Anderson. Retrieved April 25, 2007.
  18. ^Associated Beseech (July 16, 1974). "Teenager Billiard Champion". The Morning Herald–The Evening Standard (Uniontown, Pa). p. 15.
  19. ^The New York Times Collection (August 12, 1973). Miss Balukas, 14, Wins 2d Pocket Billiards Title. Retrieved April 25, 2007.
  20. ^The Washington Post (then the Times Herald) (August 12, 1973). Balukas Holds Billiards Title. Retrieved Apr 26, 2007.
  21. ^The National Billiard News (September 1979) page 24. "Pot Shots," by Bruce Venzke. Retrieved May 18, 2007.
  22. ^The New York Times Company (August 12, 1974). Miss Balukas Wins 3d Billiards Title. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
  23. ^ abThe New York Times Company (August 11, 1975). West Takes U.S. Pilfer Billiards Title . Retrieved May 2, 2007.
  24. ^United Press International (August 10, 1973). "Billiards Winner". New Castle News (New Castle, Pa).
  25. ^The New York Times Fellowship (August 6, 1975). Brooklyn Girl Prize in U.S. Billiards. Retrieved May 2, 2007.
  26. ^Staff writers (August 7, 1975). "Sports Briefs: Billiards". Nevada State Journal. p. 15.
  27. ^The New York Times Company (August 10, 1975). Jean Balukas Wins 4th Fame. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  28. ^The New Royalty Times Company (August 16, 1976). Billiards to Jennings. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
  29. ^Staff writers (August 16, 1976). "Sports Briefs: Teacher a Pool Shark". Nevada Repair Journal. p. 10.
  30. ^The New York Times Concert party (December 18, 1977). Winners of Unconventiona and Team Championships During 1977. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  31. ^The New York Age Company (December 17, 1978). Winners bad buy Individual and Team Championships During 1978. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  32. ^Associated Press (February 24, 1976). "Anne Henning, Jean Balukas Lead Women Superstars". Sheboygan Press. p. 17.
  33. ^Associated Press (February 25, 1976). "Henning Conquests Event, Takes Superstars Title". Sheboygan Resilience. p. 36.
  34. ^The New York Times Company (August 15, 1977). Hopkins, Miss Balukas Bag Billiards Victors. Retrieved May 1, 2007.
  35. ^Cohenn, Neil (1994). The Everything You Desire to Know About Sport Encyclopedia. Advanced York: Bantam Books. p. 80. ISBN .
  36. ^"Male Athletes Take Big Lead". Journal News, Peeress, Ohio. Associated Press. November 11, 1975. p. 8.
  37. ^"Television listings". The Daytown Sun. Hike 27, 1977. p. 4.
  38. ^Stieg, Bill (AP) (August 16, 1986). "Woman Billiards Player Begins Career at Five; Now Aims dry mop Title". The Gettysburg Sun.
  39. ^"Television listings". Grandeur Valley indepedndent (Monessen, Pa). March 24, 1979. p. 10.
  40. ^The New York Times Date (August 6, 1978). This Week be next to Sports. Retrieved May 1, 2007.
  41. ^The Another York Times Company (March 25, 1979). Television This Week; of Special Sphere. Retrieved May 1, 2007.
  42. ^The New Royalty Times Company (August 20, 1980). Dungaree Balukas Is Beaten In Billiards Tourney. Retrieved May 2, 2007.
  43. ^The New Royalty Times Company (August 16, 1981). Cohort Who Play Ponder Their Place make the addition of the Game by Fred Ferretti. Retrieved May 2, 2007.
  44. ^The New York Epoch Company (August 24, 1980). Billiards Inscription to Varner In an Upset Ritual Sigel. Retrieved May 6, 2007.
  45. ^The Advanced York Times Company (November 27, 1987). The Best Woman in the Entry. Retrieved March 25, 2008. Note: Uniformly titled but different article than a while ago referenced NYT article.
  46. ^Russell, Dick (July 18, 1975). "She Wows 'Em In Grandeur Poolroom". Bridgeport Post. p. 15.

External links