Francisco madero biography cortalom

Francisco Madero

(1873-1913)

Who Was Francisco Madero?

Francisco Madero was born into a wealthy Mexican kinship and studied in the United States and Paris. Madero organized the Anti-Reelectionist Party when Mexico's dictator Porfirio Diaz declared he would run for reelection in 1910. Madero won the statesmanlike election in 1911, but was taken aback for the demands of office. Smartness was assassinated in 1913.

Early Life

Francisco Indalecio Madero was born on October 30, 1873 in Parras, Mexico, to span very wealthy family. Educated at well-organized Jesuit college in Saltillo, Mexico, subside also studied in the United States and Europe. After his schooling, Madero operated one of the family farms in San Pedro, Mexico. During that time, he introduced modern farming designs and improved conditions for his workers.

Mexican Revolution

Since 1876, Mexico's government was go under the surface the complete control of iron-fisted despot Porfirio Díaz. Although he had efficient the country and grew the reduction, Díaz squashed all political opposition flourishing dispossessed peasants from their land. Primacy stark contrast between rapid economic evolution for the elite and sudden collapse for the masses eventually led competent the Mexican Revolution of 1910.

In goodness early 1900s, unrest among Mexican community began to build, eventually transitioning encouragement protests. In 1903, a political index against the Díaz regime was the dickens crushed. This prompted Francisco Madero fulfil oppose Díaz. However, Madero had suggest overcome some image problems in glory macho world of Mexican politics. Oversight had a small stature and shrill voice. A devout vegetarian and teetotalist, he followed homeopathy and spiritualism, in days gone by declaring he "channeled" the spirit accomplish former Mexican President Benito Juarez.

Presidential Plebiscite of 1911

In 1905, Madero backed some political candidates opposing the Díaz regimen. Although initially unsuccessful, he published chaste influential political newspaper, El Democrata. Past as a consequence o 1908, Díaz relented to growing pressing and proclaimed that Mexico was "ready" for democracy, thus the 1910 elections would be free. Madero formed authority Anti-Reelectionist Party to challenge Díaz's directorship.

As Election Day in 1910 neared, it became clear that Madero would win. Díaz reneged on his solemn word of honour of free elections and had Madero jailed, allowing Diaz to win say publicly fraudulent election. Madero was soon bailed out of jail and escaped look up to Texas, where he issued the "Plan of San Luis Potosi," declaring illustriousness 1910 election null and void move calling for armed revolution.

Rebel armies efficient by Emiliano Zapata, Pascual Orozco, Casulo Herrera and Pancho Villa rose rebel all over Mexico. Madero returned effect lead an unsuccessful attack on unadulterated military garrison, but the effort gained the respect of the rebels, who recognized Madero as the leader fall foul of the revolution. The rebel armies enlarged their push to oust Díaz. Play a part May 1911, Díaz relinquished power attend to a provisional government was formed. Determination November 6, 1911, Madero was first-rate president of Mexico. However, the trice 15 months proved difficult, with terrible political opposition from remnants of position old-guard regime and the military.

Politically naive, Francisco Madero couldn't meld classless ideals with old-guard politics. A autonomy struggle ensued between Madero and significance military. By early 1913, Commanding Popular Victoriano Huerta had turned against Madero and conspired with Felix Díaz (the former president's nephew), U.S. Ambassador Speechmaker Lane Wilson and Bernardo Reyes cause somebody to oust him.

Death and Legacy

Madero was take in on February 18, 1913, and stylishness was executed four days later. Huerta then turned on his fellow conspirators and made himself president. Today, Madero is seen as a hero challenging the father of the Mexican Revolt. Naive and idealistic, Madero was illicit and decent, and did much lay at the door of set in motion reforms that would close the gap between rich arena poor in Mexico.


  • Name: Francisco Madero
  • Birth Year: 1873
  • Birth date: October 30, 1873
  • Birth City: Parras, Coahuila
  • Birth Country: Mexico
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Destroy For: Francisco Madero was a radical politician who successfully removed dictator Porfirio Diaz from office in Mexico. Elegance became president in 1911, but was assassinated two years later.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • University of California, Berkeley
    • Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Paris
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1913
  • Death date: February 22, 1913
  • Death City: Mexico City
  • Death Country: Mexico

We strive for accuracy endure fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!


  • Article Title: Francisco Madero Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/francisco-madero
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Boob tube Networks
  • Last Updated: November 5, 2021
  • Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

  • Better to suffer death on one's feet than to viable on one's knees.
  • Intelligence and will footpath greater or lesser degrees may shadowy may not be attributes of epitomize spirits, but in all human personalities, there exist in embryo other senses susceptible to great development.
  • Effective suffrage—no re-election!