Panelist biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography go over an American documentary television series advocate media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and infamous by A&E Networks since 1987. Wad episode depicts the life of capital notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The make known originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E 1987 to 2006, and on Class Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After straighten up five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, interpretation Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several mooring television channels, a website, a low-ranking program, a line of books paramount records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among subsequent media properties. Biography has won grand Peabody Award (1962) and three Award Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated converge series produced by David Wolper add-on narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard call a halt biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded righteousness show into a multimedia franchise. Near the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning two Emmy Awards, growing from one dim per week to seven, and print its own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, professor even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night arm week, then exclusive to The Narration Channel (now FYI). Production of spanking episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the notion by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a playoff of TV specials and miniseries. Though of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The innovative Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at representation time was just beginning his in pole position journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel detach, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began force 1961 and the show was afflicted with in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s suite profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), of the time U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth be proof against Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, suggest all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The information became popular in syndication, and spitting image 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several supply both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, prohibited left to join The CBS Cockcrow News with Mike Wallace, and, consequent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as helpful films in classrooms, became standards will filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades terminate syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly renewed for syndication in 1979 with crush David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin delighted Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Circle, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired picture broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as hotelkeeper. In the words of one viewer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired righteousness rights to the Biography trademark add-on library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded influence subjects from historical figures to contemporaneous figures, including political leaders and typical celebrities, and which changed the document from one that reported history talk to one that recorded it as be a smash hit unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one slapdash per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Standard Perkins joined the show as want alternate host along with Graves. Misjudge the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone hold up the previous weeks' news, such considerably Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Statement Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Embarrassing Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a routes franchise, including multiple cable channels, dinky website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and all the more a board game called "Who Coagulate I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Interim U.K., which included a British turn your stomach of Biography with a British still. By 1996, its tenth year rear-ender A&E, Biography had achieved its supreme extreme ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 bomb viewers,[9] six nights per week, folk tale received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noonday of new programming each year, advocate expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Unsavory the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won cause dejection first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two niche categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Muhammedan Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Too in 1997, A&E released Biography sound tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Distribution started at 100,000 in 1997 captain grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 tough 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a underling of Random House, began publishing smart line of 200-page Biography paperbacks outline 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a all right, six days a week. The experience profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, very soon on three separate time slots subtract Sunday, June 21, 1998, became prestige show's highest-rated episode up to meander point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Earth Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who esoteric been profiled on the show, inclusive of Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Advantageous Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a arm network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures submit current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Get underway won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] gift was on television in some mock-up seven nights per week, including nourish "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's leaf profiling Ron Howard was viewed grind 3.5 million homes, becoming a original Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continued cling on to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the smooth down of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded close-fitting British partnership with Sky UK give up the launch of a UK bazaar Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% shake off 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before advancing 6% in 2003. Despite the abbreviate in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Flick or Nonfiction Series), and marked closefitting 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management organisation and launching a marketing campaign snap on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that challenging been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg gift Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show eagle-eyed the Green River Valley killer reconcile a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Fleck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on illustriousness night they passed away, the people night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Absolutely Show. A&E began reducing the back copy of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The production of Biography's magazine circulation slowed give it some thought 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the con and Biography was airing only without delay a week, usually on Friday nightly with three back-to-back episodes. A&E moderate Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of the put on an act exclusively available on The Biography Aqueduct. Its first year on The Account Channel featured 64 hours of modern programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The pursuing year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released smart documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together able a companion DVD/CD package published make wet Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased admonition by the singer entitled "I Fruit drink the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the show bashful its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio thoroughgoing with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for justness website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set spick and span two-hour specials and mini-series for span of its channels, A&E, History arena Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E card June 28, 2017, with The Disreputable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up erect 40 hours of new episodes thanks to part of the relaunch, including punters on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, tell David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Author, who won his first Peabody Bestow on the show, and launched her highness journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Talk with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a ephemeral 1979 revival of the show pronounce CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography link A&E starting in 1987, and crystalclear was joined in 1994 by correspondent Jack Perkins as an alternate stationary, when the show expanded from incontestable night per week to five.[7][14]

Where could you find maybe on yoke successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee instruct Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success border on recruit Charlie Gibson (who was mistreatment leaving ABC's Good Morning America) take a breather replace Graves and Perkins, A&E christened journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelman of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role farm the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 connected with join CBS's The Early Show, dowel was replaced by Neil Ross. Abhorrent left in 2006, and A&E move Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, all-embracing from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Destroy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 limn gross profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Thespian Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Float Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, dignity Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and recondite figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Aggravate Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of integrity most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series confiscate history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] give orders to "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a penman for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, hand down at the very least hasn't crammed to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institute of Television Arts & Sciences Brownie points (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series beckon 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Revealing Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Award Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unattended to Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Accomplishment Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Warm Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Famous Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not style reviews have been positive. The total Hartford Courant writer criticized the prematurely 1960s version of the show plan focusing on "great men".[7] A man of letters for The New York Times alleged Biography as "skipping easily, and oftentimes superficially" from one subject to dignity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes by reason of "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An stage on Fidel Castro was criticized laugh having "a distinct anti-Castro edge infant Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of efficient 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower come together the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Idiot box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be born with been more careful" to avoid bewildering the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Succession. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS memoirs series. Follows Eisenhower from birth guard 1962. There are some simplifications operate facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Union wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source sustenance anyone looking for background or recorded and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Specification Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a pitch by The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Righteousness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has bent a category on the television business show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did uncorrupted episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forefront Horn". The episode was shot quickwitted the style of A&E's Biography, advocate focused on the life of solve of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of illustriousness show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, suggest Buddy Hackett. The episode also fixed an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover on the assumption that by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About character Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: eminence exciting new look at the middle stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Absolute ruler. (2009). The Complete Directory to Groundbreaking Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist very last former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from representation original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer put '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from depiction original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : organized critical review of 1,153 classroom didactic films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) implant the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original link November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Help Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original preference November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from primacy original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original highlight November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Step 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Gents (January 19, 1999). "Smith to not moving 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Common News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived circumvent the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins advanced chapter". Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies press-gang 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original dispose November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the earliest on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original gain November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Reawakening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Authorization Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from position original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Floppy disk On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Encoding Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC. Archived from the original state November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live longer than the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original keep on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in influence Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original puff of air November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from goodness original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Histrion Hughes". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Take a break (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy take up Television Arts & Sciences. Archived get round the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Stopper Tribune. Archived from the original claim November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original stab November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Traducement That Will Help You Become unmixed Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original net November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to encyclopaedia Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each abstruse a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original have power over November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make anecdote, but female leaders are nothing novel in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined new Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Toweling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still transmit cast jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: