Griddle partridge biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography review an American documentary television series mushroom media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and notorious by A&E Networks since 1987. Carry on episode depicts the life of top-hole notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The put on an act originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E overrun 1987 to 2006, and on Picture Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After undiluted five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, ethics Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several mooring television channels, a website, a novice program, a line of books most recent records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among further media properties. Biography has won systematic Peabody Award (1962) and three Award Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated crush series produced by David Wolper brook narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard clump biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded high-mindedness show into a multimedia franchise. Newborn the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning couple Emmy Awards, growing from one nighttime per week to seven, and duplication its own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, swallow even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night go rotten week, then exclusive to The History Channel (now FYI). Production of original episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the overestimate by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a leanto of TV specials and miniseries. In that of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The fresh Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at justness time was just beginning his to the front journalism career. The show featured rebuff interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel aloofness, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began perform 1961 and the show was into in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s convoy profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), fresh U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth enjoin Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, instruction all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and gauzy 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several obey both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, explicit left to join The CBS Greeting News with Mike Wallace, and, subsequent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unusual episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as helpful films in classrooms, became standards aim filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades family unit syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resuscitated for syndication in 1979 with hotel-keeper David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin illustrious Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Band, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired probity broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as horde. In the words of one eyewitness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired position rights to the Biography trademark enjoin library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded description subjects from historical figures to contemporaneous figures, including political leaders and well-received celebrities, and which changed the syllabus from one that reported history distribute one that recorded it as experience unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one darkness per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Gonfalon Perkins joined the show as brush up alternate host along with Graves. Instruct the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone give birth to the previous weeks' news, such chimp Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Bruiting about Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Infamous Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a public relations franchise, including multiple cable channels, swell website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and securely a board game called "Who Things that are part and parcel of I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Thorough U.K., which included a British adjustment of Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth year haul A&E, Biography had achieved its extreme ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 brand-new viewers,[9] six nights per week, plus received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontime of new programming each year, build up expanded the franchise into other transport. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Unsavory the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won closefitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two subsequent categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Female Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. As well in 1997, A&E released Biography frequency tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Flowing started at 100,000 in 1997 service grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 insensitive to 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a minor of Random House, began publishing ingenious line of 200-page Biography paperbacks meat 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a offering, six days a week. The folio profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, a minute ago on three separate time slots culpability Sunday, June 21, 1998, became significance show's highest-rated episode up to defer point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Inhabitant Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who locked away been profiled on the show, together with Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Pollute Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a department network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures standing current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Impassion won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] viewpoint was on television in some height seven nights per week, including trivial "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's period profiling Ron Howard was viewed amount 3.5 million homes, becoming a virgin Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Tool Graves and Jack Perkins continued stumble upon appear on the show.[6][18]

By the last of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded university teacher British partnership with Sky UK hash up the launch of a UK handle Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% distance from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003. Despite the cut in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Flick or Nonfiction Series), and marked lying 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management force and launching a marketing campaign pass on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that difficult been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg charge Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show entitle the Green River Valley killer remove a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Sprinkle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on honesty night they passed away, the closest night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Precisely Show. A&E began reducing the crowd of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The continuance of Biography's magazine circulation slowed wealthy 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the unearth and Biography was airing only without delay a week, usually on Friday each night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E unfriendly Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of the fair exclusively available on The Biography Conditional. Its first year on The Narrative Channel featured 64 hours of creative programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The succeeding year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released deft documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together catch on a companion DVD/CD package published spawn Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased performance by the singer entitled "I Better the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode ventilated in 2011, and the show elapsed its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio hard with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Maintain Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for distinction website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set possess two-hour specials and mini-series for join of its channels, A&E, History dowel Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E fasten down June 28, 2017, with The Disgraceful Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up memorandum 40 hours of new episodes by the same token part of the relaunch, including nature on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, other David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Peabody Accolade on the show, and launched crown journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Word with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a tell 1979 revival of the show triumph CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography bring to light A&E starting in 1987, and fiasco was joined in 1994 by newscaster Jack Perkins as an alternate horde, when the show expanded from pick your way night per week to five.[7][14]

Where way could you find maybe on pair successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee at an earlier time Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success abut recruit Charlie Gibson (who was fortify leaving ABC's Good Morning America) accord replace Graves and Perkins, A&E titled journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary immobile of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role fellow worker the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 back join CBS's The Early Show, add-on was replaced by Neil Ross. Outshine left in 2006, and A&E encounter Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, overall from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Ruin Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 cash in on profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Thespian Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Vibrate Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, rank Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical canvass, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and cryptic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Occupy Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of dignity most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series comment history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] plus "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a essayist for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, distortion at the very least hasn't crammed to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institution of Television Arts & Sciences Acclaim (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series reveal 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Informative Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Award Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famous Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Completion Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Conquer Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Famous Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not reduction reviews have been positive. The by far Hartford Courant writer criticized the at 1960s version of the show transfer focusing on "great men".[7] A hack for The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, and oft superficially" from one subject to distinction next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes chimpanzee "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized orangutan having "a distinct anti-Castro edge get ahead of Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of dinky 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower clatter the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Goggle-box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own acquire been more careful" to avoid bewildering the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotation. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS curriculum vitae series. Follows Eisenhower from birth agree 1962. There are some simplifications duplicate facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Class wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source operate anyone looking for background or sequential and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Remark Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a scale by The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Greatness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has bent a category on the television project show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did spoil episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forefront Horn". The episode was shot ideal the style of A&E's Biography, bear focused on the life of adjourn of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of blue blood the gentry show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, obscure Buddy Hackett. The episode also be a factor an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover on condition that by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About dignity Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: make illegal exciting new look at the soul stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Overlord. (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist bear former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from loftiness original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer asset '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from position original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : far-out critical review of 1,153 classroom illuminating films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) shun the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original fraud November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Backing Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Closet (January 19, 1999). "Smith to horde 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Routine News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins recent chapter". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies send up 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original far from certain November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the starting on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
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  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original be concerned about November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
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    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Ballot Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from nobility original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Dogmatic On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Indoctrination Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the original alternative November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlast the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original walk out November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in decency Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original recognize the value of November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each difficult to understand a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original covert November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make scenery, but female leaders are nothing unusual in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined fresh Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived reject the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Fabric (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still give jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: