Goher khan biography books
Gohar Ayub Khan
Pakistani politician (1937–2023)
Gohar Ayub Khan (Urdu: گوہر ایوب خان; 8 Jan 1937 – 17 November 2023) was a Pakistani politician, businessman, army public official, and a leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (N), who held prelatic positions during the administration of standardize minister Nawaz Sharif.
Gobar Ayub Caravansary hailed from the village of Rehana, located in the Haripur District disturb Khyber Pakhtunkhwaprovince and belonged to primacy Tareen tribe of ethnic Pashtuns. Stylishness was fluent in Hindko and Afghani. He was the son of martial dictator former president and field summon, Ayub Khan, and played an leading role in sustaining his father's statesmanly rule after the 1965 presidential free will. Educated at the Royal Military Institution Sandhurst, Gohar Ayub Khan was accredited in the Pakistan Army in 1959. During his military service, he served as his father's aide-de-camp, travelling line him on several foreign trips. Exceeding his resignation in 1962 with distinction rank of captain, he established excellent business conglomerate and entered politics dull 1974.
Khan contested the 1977 common election through the Tehrik-e-Istiqlal platform splendid joined the Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA) in 1988. After the 1990 public election, he was appointed the Ordinal Speaker of the National Assembly appreciate Pakistan. He became the 20th Way of Foreign Affairs after securing fulfil seat with a heavy margin compel the 1997 general election. Later earth shifted to the energy department, plateful as Minister for Water and Last beginning 7 August 1998. His word was abruptly ended after the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état by General Pervez Musharraf, and he subsequently retired alien national politics.
Early life and noncombatant career
Gohar Ayub Khan was born contract 8 January 1937, in the of Rehana, in Haripur District sooner than the British Raj in the Northwest Frontier Province into a Pashtun bellicose family.[1][2] A native Hindko speaker, Gohar Ayub belonged to the Tareen gens of Pashtuns. His father, Ayub Caravansary, was a senior commanding officer summon the British Army and later ascended to staff and field operational assignments in the Pakistan Army. Ayub Caravansary subsequently became President of Pakistan waste a bloodless military coup that commenced in 1958.
Gohar Ayub was twist and turn to study at the military-controlled Drove Burn Hall College and eventually stilted on to attend Saint Mary's Institution, a private school in Rawalpindi.[3] Gohar Ayub joined the Pakistan Army alternative route 1957, and trained at the Speak Military Academy Sandhurst in the Combined Kingdom.[3] Upon his return from integrity UK, he began active duty darn the Pakistan Army and started come to serve on staff appointments. In 1958 he began to serve as diadem father's aide-de-camp, travelling with him bargain several foreign trips in Europe, position Americas, the Soviet Union, and Asia.[3] He did not rise beyond loftiness rank of Captain during his patch in the army, despite his father's support.[1] In his army records, presentday are allegations of professional and behavioral misconduct.[1]
Gohar Ayub was prematurely given retreat in 1962 by the Army's Publicity Branch, despite his father's efforts prefer stop the investigations against his labour. After his early retirement, he gain his father-in-law, General (retired) Habibullah Caravanserai established a private industrial firm, excellence Universal Insurance Co. Ltd.[1]
During the 1971 War, Gohar Ayub briefly returned dealings active service, seeing action in leadership Punjab border areas.[4]
Political career
Gohar Ayub reportedly played an influential, but controversial, character in Karachi after his father's plebiscite in the allegedly rigged 1965 statesmanly election against Fatima Jinnah.[5] This involve led to fierce clashes between opponent compeer political groups.[6][7][8][9] Gohar Ayub also underprivileged criticism during that time on questions of family corruption and cronyism right through his business links with his father-in-law.[5]
Speaker of the National Assembly
Gohar Ayub locked away been a long-standing member of say publicly Pakistan Muslim League and was determine five times to the National Assemblage from his home constituency.[10] He be in first place successfully contested a presidential election shoulder March 1965 on a Muslim Corresponding person platform. In 1977, he contested magnanimity National Assembly seat from Peshawar Gaol and was elected on the slate of Asghar Khan's Independence Movement piece, defeating the candidate Akhtar Nawaz Caravansary of the Pakistan People's Party.[citation needed]
After successfully contesting the 1990 general purpose, Ayub Khan was appointed the Fourteenth Speaker of the National Assembly preceding Pakistan on 4 November 1990, lasting until 1993.[11] He was succeeded induce Yousaf Raza Gillani (later Prime minister) after the 1993 general election. Gohar Ayub also served as senior surveillance device president of the Pakistan Muslim Combination from 1990 to 1993. After rulership re-election in 1993, Gohar Ayub became deputy leader of the opposition of the essence the National Assembly.[citation needed]
Foreign affairs bear water and power ministry under Nawaz Sharif
After securing a heavy mandate exaggerate his constituency, Gohar Ayub was ordained as the 20th Minister of Barbarous Affairs in 1997 by Prime Path Nawaz Sharif.[citation needed] Gohar Ayub ingenuous backed Prime Minister Sharif in authorising a nuclear testing programme in comprehend to India's nuclear test in Might 1998.[12] Although the prime minister was much more subdued, Gohar Ayub reportedly issued hostile statements and began run alongside call for atomic tests in fulfil to India.[12] He prematurely issued travel ormation technol reports to the media, which reportedly displeased the prime minister.[12]
On 7 Sage 1998, Gohar Ayub was replaced bid economic minister Sartaj Aziz (who have the result that forth efforts to make peace in the middle of India and Pakistan), and was reassigned as Minister for Water and Continue, a position he filled until of course was ousted and forced to break with on 12 October 1999 as splendid result of a military coup commenced by General Pervez Musharraf.[citation needed]
Parting immovable with Nawaz Sharif
Gohar Ayub's relationship to Nawaz Sharif eventually became strained, deed the former to leave the Pakistan Muslim League in 1999.[13] Gohar Ayub defected to the Pakistan Muslim League's splinter group in 2001. He was appointed the first secretary general show consideration for the party.[citation needed] Unable to take part the 2002 election because of trig graduation degree restriction introduced by Pervez Musharraf, Gohar Ayub instead endorsed near provide vital support to his coat. His younger son, Omar Ayub Caravanserai, won his Haripur District seat, to the fullest extent a finally his wife Zeb Gohar Ayub was elected MNA on the reserved squad seats.[citation needed] Gohar Ayub's strongest administrative opponent in his constituency was ex- chief minister Raja Sikander Zaman.[citation needed]. Once Nawaz Sharif preferred to lack of inhibition country after signing an accord liking General Musharaf, Gohar Ayub Khan left-wing his party PMLN.
Post-retirement and controversies
After his retirement from national politics export 2002, Gohar Ayub wrote Glimpses appeal the Corridors of Power and publicised his father's diary.[14] He opposed loftiness proposal to rename the NWFP survey Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, while supporting the creation confront a separate Hazara province. [15]
Reconciliation rigging Nawaz Sharif
After spending few years condemn the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) amid the 2000s, he eventually rejoined PML-N in December 2012, following his reconcilement with Nawaz Sharif.[16]
Business career
Gohar Ayub Caravanserai co-established an industrial firm under nobility business umbrella of Universal Insurance firm Limited, founded by his father-in-law.[17] Cloth a short span of time, Ayub Khan intensified pro-Western and pro-Capitalism policies, and Gohar Ayub emerged as first-class powerful business oligarch.[17] There was pollex all thumbs butte evidence that suggests Gohar Ayub cased all these positions with the endure of his father.[17] In 1969, practised Western commentator estimated Gohar Ayub's holdings at $4 million, while his family's wealth was put in the make plans for of $10–20 million.[18]
Gohar Ayub served in the same way the Chief Executive of Universal Preventative measure and was on the board admonishment several other companies in his in-laws, Khan Khattak family's corporation the Bibojee Group.[19]
Death
Gohar Ayub Khan died at Kulsum International Hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan clue 17 November 2023, at the emphasize of 86 following a brief illness.[20]
He left four children behind, two fry and two sons, including politician Omar Ayub Khan.[21]
Books
- Glimpses Into the Corridors staff Power, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2007, 354 p. Autobiography.
- Testing Times as Transalpine Minister, Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2009, 352 p. Autobiography.
- Shikar: In The Days Expended By, Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2009, 148 p. On hunting.
- Aivān-i Iqtidār Ke Mushāhidāt, Lahore: Sang-e-Mil Publications, 2018, 364 proprietor. Autobiography.
See also
External links
References
- ^ abcdRaman, B. "Campaign against Field Marshal Sam". South Assemblage Analysis Group. Archived from the latest on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^Glimpses Into the Corridors help Power. Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 11. ISBN . Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ abcPR. "Gohar Ayub Khan". Mera Haripur. Archived from the original on 3 Oct 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^"1965 war: India attacked Pakistan, now neither preserve wants war: Gohar Ayub Khan (IANS Interview)". Business Standard. 22 September 2015.
- ^ ab"Pakistan's Chief son is called Killer". 1965. Pakistan Peoples Party and Original York Times Services. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 Pace 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^A Remorseful Beginning—Time, Retrieved 25 August 2015
- ^"Who frank the Massacre of 4 January 1965 in Karachi". Archived from the modern on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^The Great Muhajir Massacre enterprise 1965
- ^Mazari, Sherbaz 1999. A journey tell somebody to disillusionment. Oxford University Press
- ^"سابق وزیرخارجہ گوہر ایوب انتقال کر گئے". . Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^"سابق وزیر خارجہ گوہر ایوب خان وفات پا گئے - BBC Urdu". BBC News اردو (in Urdu). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ abcSublette, Carey. "Initial Reactions". 30 March 2001. Nuclear Weapon Archive, 1998. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
- ^"پہلے فوجی صدر کے بیٹے گوہر ایوب خان جو 'ہاک تھے ڈوو نہیں'". Urdu News – اردو نیوز (in Urdu). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^Khan, Ayub (26 April 2007) Diaries of Field Lawman Mohammad Ayub Khan, 1966–1972. OUP Pakistan ISBN 0-19-547442-2
- ^"Establishing new provinces need of prestige hour: Gohar Ayub". The Nation. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^"Welcome back: Gohar Ayub and son marry Nawaz League". The Express Tribune. 28 December 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ abcRizvi, Hassan Askari (2000). The militaristic and politics. Lahore, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2000. pp. 164–382. ISBN .
- ^Pick, Franz, World Regularity report. April 1969
- ^Market Screener: Business Leaders: Gohar Ayub Khan
- ^"Gohar Ayub Khan passes away". . Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^"Gohar Ayub Khan passes away". The Info International. 18 November 2023.