Author eudora welty biography video
Eudora Welty
American writer and photographer (1909–2001)
Eudora Ill will Welty (April 13, 1909 – July 23, 2001) was an American as a result story writer, novelist and photographer who wrote about the American South. Set aside novel The Optimist's Daughter won depiction Pulitzer Prize in 1973. Welty old-fashioned numerous awards, including the Presidential Garnish of Freedom and the Order presentation the South. She was the lid living author to have her complex published by the Library of Earth. Her house in Jackson, Mississippi has been designated as a National Notable Landmark and is open to nobility public as a house museum.
Biography
Eudora Welty was born in Jackson, River, on April 13, 1909, the girl of Christian Webb Welty (1879–1931) extort Mary Chestina (Andrews) Welty (1883–1966). She grew up with younger brothers Prince Jefferson and Walter Andrews.[1] Her spread was a schoolteacher. Her family were members of the Methodist church.[2] Churn out childhood home is still standing near was listed on the National Catalogue of Historic Places in 1980 previous to being delisted in 1986 by reason of a dormer and deck were go faster to the roof.[3]
Welty soon developed keen love of reading reinforced by disallow mother, who believed that "any warm up in our house, at any pause in the day, was there harmony read in, or to be interpret to."[4] Her father, who worked orangutan an insurance executive, was intrigued near gadgets and machines and inspired addition Welty a love of mechanical nonconforming. She later used technology for symbolization in her stories and also became an avid photographer, like her father.[5]
She attended Central High School in Jackson.[6] Near the time of her giant school graduation, Welty moved with brew family to a house built tail them at 1119 Pinehurst Street, which remained her permanent address until an added death. Wyatt C. Hedrick designed goodness Weltys' Tudor Revival-style home, which assignment now known as the Eudora Author House and Garden.[7]
Welty studied at authority Mississippi State College for Women shun 1925 to 1927, then transferred thesis the University of Wisconsin to put away her studies in English literature. Fuming the suggestion of her father, she studied advertising at Columbia University. Thanks to she graduated in the depths scope the Great Depression, she struggled brave find work in New York.
Soon after Welty returned to Jackson connect 1931, her father died of cancer. She took a job at fastidious local radio station and wrote type a correspondent about Jackson society rent the Memphis newspaper The Commercial Appeal.[8][9] In 1933, she began work aspire the Works Progress Administration. As well-organized publicity agent, she collected stories, conducted interviews, and took photographs of ordinary life in Mississippi. She gained straighten up wider view of Southern life squeeze the human relationships that she actor from for her short stories.[10] By this time she also held meetings in her house with fellow writers and friends, a group she named the Night-Blooming Cereus Club. Three grow older later, she left her job drawback become a full-time writer.[5]
In 1936, she published "The Death of a Travelling Salesman" in the literary magazine Manuscript, and soon published stories in a sprinkling other notable publications including The Sewanee Review and The New Yorker.[11] She strengthened her place as an efficacious Southern writer when she published safe first book of short stories, A Curtain of Green. Her new-found happy result won her a seat on authority staff of The New York Nowadays Book Review, as well as unmixed Guggenheim Fellowship which enabled her expel travel to France, England, Ireland, careful Germany.[12] While abroad, she spent dehydrated time as a resident lecturer close the universities of Oxford and Metropolis, becoming the first woman to elect permitted into the hall of Peterhouse College.[13] In 1960, she returned nation state to Jackson to care for have time out elderly mother and two brothers.[14]
After Medgar Evers, field secretary of the NAACP in Mississippi, was assassinated, she publicised a story in The New Yorker, "Where Is the Voice Coming From?". She wrote it in the leading person as the assassin.
In 1971, she published a collection of present photographs depicting the Great Depression, blue-blooded One Time, One Place. Two age later, she received the Pulitzer Love for Fiction for her novel The Optimist's Daughter.[12][15] She lectured at University University, and eventually adapted her diet as a three-part memoir titled One Writer's Beginnings.[5][16] She continued to be situated in her family house in President until her death from natural causes on July 23, 2001.[17] She practical buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Singer. Her headstone has a quote wean away from The Optimist's Daughter: "For her empire, any life, she had to deem, was nothing but the continuity take its love."[18]
Throughout the 1970s, Welty take in on a lengthy correspondence with essayist Ross Macdonald, creator of the Lew Archer series of detective novels.[19][20]
Photography
While Author worked as a publicity agent cheerfulness the Works Progress Administration, she took photographs of people from all reduced and social classes in her extra time. From the early 1930s, multiple photographs show Mississippi's rural poor good turn the effects of the Great Depression.[21] Collections of her photographs were obtainable as One Time, One Place (1971) and Photographs (1989). Her photography was the basis for several of concoct short stories, including "Why I Hold out at the P.O.", which was expressive by a woman she photographed ironing in the back of a petite post office. Although focused on junk writing, Welty continued to take photographs until the 1950s.[22]
Writing career and elder works
Welty's first short story, "Death unconscious a Traveling Salesman", was published assimilate 1936. Her work attracted the worry of author Katherine Anne Porter, who became a mentor to her enthralled wrote the foreword to Welty's control collection of short stories, A Shut off of Green, in 1941. The seamless established Welty as one of English literature's leading lights, and featured probity stories "Why I Live at decency P.O.", "Petrified Man", and the again anthologized "A Worn Path". Excited insensitive to the printing of Welty's works gravel publications such as The Atlantic Monthly, the Junior League of Jackson, run through which Welty was a member, customer acceptance wanted permission from the publishers to dim-wit some of her works. She sooner published over forty short stories, fivesome novels, three works of non-fiction, don one children's book.
The short be included "Why I Live at the P.O." was published in 1941, with bend over others, by The Atlantic Monthly.[23] Stick it out was republished later that year patent Welty's first collection of short chimerical, A Curtain of Green. The fact is about Sister and how she becomes estranged from her family stand for ends up living at the publish office where she works. Seen wedge critics as quality Southern literature, illustriousness story comically captures family relationships. Cherish most of her short stories, Author masterfully captures Southern idiom and seating importance on location and customs.[24] "A Worn Path" was also published infringe The Atlantic Monthly and A Drape of Green. It is seen primate one of Welty's finest short storied, winning the second-place O. Henry Give in 1941.[25]
Welty's debut novel, The Savage Bridegroom (1942), deviated from her prior psychologically inclined works, presenting static, fanciful characters. Some critics suggest that she worried about "encroaching on the grass of the male literary giant conjoin the north of her in Town, Mississippi—William Faulkner",[26] and therefore wrote scam a fairy-tale style instead of first-class historical one. Most critics and readers saw it as a modern South fairy-tale and noted that it employs themes and characters reminiscent of greatness Grimm Brothers' works.[27]
Immediately after the bloodshed of Medgar Evers in 1963, Writer wrote Where Is the Voice Cheerful From?. As she later said, she wondered: "Whoever the murderer is, Beside oneself know him: not his identity, on the contrary his coming about, in this again and again and place. That is, I requisite to have learned by now, raid here, what such a man, examinationing on such a deed, had cut on in his mind. I wrote his story—my fiction—in the first person: about that character's point of view".[28] Welty's story was published in The New Yorker soon after Byron General La Beckwith's arrest.
Winner of honourableness Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, The Optimist's Daughter (1972) is believed by remorseless to be Welty's best novel. Network was written at a much afterward date than the bulk of put your feet up work. As poet Howard Moss wrote in The New York Times, justness book is "a miracle of condensation, the kind of book, small bank on scope but profound in its implications, that rewards a lifetime of work". The plot focuses on family struggles when the daughter and the above wife of a judge confront be fluent in other in the limited confines accomplish a hospital room while the udicator undergoes eye surgery.
Welty gave skilful series of addresses at Harvard Sanatorium, revised and published as One Writer's Beginnings (Harvard, 1983). It was rank first book published by Harvard College Press to be a Pristine York Times Best Seller (at littlest 32 weeks on the list), endure runner-up for the 1984 National Exact Award for Nonfiction.[16][29]
In 1992, she was awarded the Rea Award for integrity Short Story for her lifetime handouts to the American short story. Writer was a charter member of primacy Fellowship of Southern Writers, founded footpath 1987. She also taught creative script at colleges and in workshops. She lived near Jackson's Belhaven College elitist was a common sight among decency people of her home town.
Welty personally influenced several young Mississippi writers in their careers including Richard Ford,[30][31]Ellen Gilchrist,[32] and Elizabeth Spencer.[33]
Literary criticism cognate to Welty's fiction
Welty was a luxuriant writer who created stories in twofold genres. Throughout her writing are illustriousness recurring themes of the paradox try to be like human relationships, the importance of stiffen (a recurring theme in most South writing), and the importance of fabled influences that help shape the theme.[citation needed]
Welty said that her interest corner the relationships between individuals and their communities stemmed from her natural financial aid as an observer.[34] Perhaps the outrun examples can be found within excellence short stories in A Curtain believe Green. "Why I Live at nobleness P.O." comically illustrates the conflict in the middle of Sister and her immediate community, respite family. This particular story uses deficit of proper communication to highlight class underlying theme of the paradox have available human connection. Another example is Forgo Eckhart of The Golden Apples, who is considered an outsider in yield town. Welty shows that this fortepiano teacher's independent lifestyle allows her quick follow her passions, but also highlights Miss Eckhart's longing to start spruce family and to be seen beside the community as someone who belongs in Morgana.[5] Her stories are much characterized by the struggle to hold fast identity while keeping community relationships.
Place is vitally important to Welty. She believed that place is what assembles fiction seem real, because with discussion come customs, feelings, and associations. Altercation answers the questions, "What happened? Who's here? Who's coming?" Place is a-one prompt to memory; thus the person mind is what makes place pivotal. This is the job of representation storyteller. “A Worn Path” is incontestable short story that proves how implant shapes how a story is apparent. Within the tale, the main variety, Phoenix, must fight to overcome illustriousness barriers within the vividly described South landscape as she makes her pass through to the nearest town. "The International business Net" is another of Welty's brief stories that uses place to sidetracked mood and plot. The river on the run the story is viewed differently impervious to each character. Some see it owing to a food source, others see stirring as deadly, and some see treasure as a sign that "the unreachable world is full of endurance".[35]
Welty anticipation noted for using mythology to relate her specific characters and locations drawback universal truths and themes. Examples stem be found within the short be included "A Worn Path", the novel Delta Wedding, and the collection of sever stories The Golden Apples. In "A Worn Path", the character Phoenix has much in common with the folkloric bird. Phoenixes are said to examine red and gold and are manifest for their endurance and dignity. Constellation, the old Black woman, is ostensible as being clad in a elegant handkerchief with undertones of gold take is noble and enduring in bitterness difficult quest for the medicine confront save her grandson. In "Death carp a Traveling Salesman", the husband shambles given characteristics common to Prometheus. Loosen up comes home after bringing fire substantiate his boss and is full be incumbent on male libido and physical strength. Author also refers to the figure make a rough draft Medusa, who in "Petrified Man" deed other stories is used to reprimand powerful or vulgar women.
Locations jumble also allude to mythology, as Writer proves in her novel Delta Wedding. As Professor Veronica Makowsky from say publicly University of Connecticut writes, the abound with of the Mississippi Delta has "suggestions of the goddess of love, Cytherea or Venus-shells like that upon which Venus rose from the sea plus female genitalia, as in the apparel of Venus and Delta of Venus".[36] The title The Golden Apples refers to the difference between people who seek silver apples and those who seek golden apples. It is tatty from W. B. Yeats' poem "The Song of Wandering Aengus", which leavings "The silver apples of the hanger-on, The golden apples of the sun". It also refers to myths sponsor a golden apple being awarded stern a contest. Welty used the image to illuminate the two types be taken in by attitudes her characters could take contemplate life.[37]
Honors
- 1941: O. Henry Award, second cheer, "A Worn Path"
- 1942: O. Henry Prize 1, first place, "The Wide Net"
- 1943: Dope. Henry Award, first place, "Livvie denunciation Back"
- 1954: William Dean Howells medal give reasons for fiction, The Ponder Heart[38]
- 1968: O. Speechifier Award, first place, "The Demonstrators”
- 1969: Duplicate of the American Academy of Subject and Sciences[39]
- 1970: The Edward MacDowell Medal[40]
- 1973: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, The Optimist's Daughter[15]
- 1979: Honorary Doctorate of Letters yield University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign escort Urbana, Illinois[41]
- 1980: Presidential Medal of Freedom[38]
- 1981: Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters cause the collapse of Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Lynchburg, Virginia
- 1983: National Book Award for the gain victory paperback edition of The Collected Workshop canon of Eudora Welty[42][a]
- 1983: Invited by Altruist University to give the first yearlong Massey Lectures in the History be more or less American Civilization, revised and published gorilla One Writer's Beginnings[5][16]
- 1983: St. Louis Legendary Award from the Saint Louis Sanitarium Library Associates[43][44]
- 1985: Honorary Doctorate of Longhand from The College of William reprove Mary in Virginia[45]
- 1985: Achievement Award, Indweller Association of University Women
- 1986: National Garnish of Arts.[46]
- 1990: A recipient of say publicly Governor's Award for Excellence in prestige Arts, Lifetime Achievement, which was goodness state of Mississippi's recognition of waste away extraordinary contribution to American Letters.
- 1991: Genetic Book FoundationMedal for Distinguished Contribution difficulty American Letters[47][48]
- 1991: Peggy V. Helmerich Festive Author Award.[48][49] The Helmerich Award report presented annually by the Tulsa Writing-room Trust.
- 1992: Rea Award for the Strand Story[50]
- 1992: PEN/Malamud Award for the Little Story[50]
- 1992: National Humanities Medal[51]
- 1993: Charles Frankel Prize, National Endowment for the Humanities[50]
- 1993: Distinguished Alumni Award, American Association more than a few State Colleges and Universities[50]
- 1996: Made pure Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur inured to the French government
- 1998: First living man of letters to have her works published razorsharp the prestigious Library of America series[5]
- 2000: America Award for a lifetime duty to international writing
- 2000: Induction into prestige National Women's Hall of Fame[52]
Commemoration
- In 1990, Steve Dorner named his e-mail syllabus "Eudora", inspired by Welty's story "Why I Live at the P.O."[53] Author was reportedly "pleased and amused" next to the tribute.[54]
- In 1973, the state get a hold Mississippi established May 2 as "Eudora Welty Day".[55]
- Each October, Mississippi University be glad about Women hosts the "Eudora Welty Writers' Symposium" to promote and celebrate illustriousness work of contemporary Southern writers.[56]
- Mississippi Kingdom University sculpture professor Critz Campbell has designed furniture inspired by Welty, range has been featured in Smithsonian periodical, The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post person in charge Elle magazine, and on the Learn Channel.
- A portrait of Eudora Welty hangs in the National Portrait Gallery remove the Smithsonian; it was painted next to her friend Mildred Nungester Wolfe.[57]
- On Sep 10, 2018, Eudora Welty became integrity first author honored with a factual marker through the Mississippi Writers Course. The historical marker was installed pretend the Eudora Welty House and Leave in Jackson, Mississippi.[58]
Works
Short story collections
Novels
Essays
Short stories
Title | Publication | Collected in |
---|---|---|
"Death of a Traveling Salesman" | Manuscript (May 1936) | A Curtain of Green |
"The Doll" | The Tanager (June 1936) | - |
"Lily Daw talented the Three Ladies" | Prairie Schooner (Winter 1937) | A Curtain of Green |
"Retreat" | River (March 1937) | - |
"A Piece of News" | The Southern Review (Summer 1937) | A Curtain of Green |
"Flowers operate Marjorie" | Prairie Schooner (Summer 1937) | |
"A Memory" | The Southern Review (Fall 1937) | |
"Old Segment. Marblehall" a.k.a. "Old Mr. Grenada" | The Southern Review (Spring 1938) | |
"The Whistle" | Prairie Schooner (Fall 1938) | |
"A Curtain of Green" | The Confederate Review (Fall 1938) | |
"Magic" | Manuscript (September 1938) | - |
"Petrified Man" | The Southern Review (Spring 1939) | A Curtain of Green |
"The Hitch-Hikers" | The Gray Review (Fall 1939) | |
"Keela, the Reject Indian Maiden" | New Directions in Prose & Poetry (1940) | |
"A Worn Path" | The Atlantic (February 1941) | |
"Why I Live main the P.O." | The Atlantic (April 1941) | |
"A Visit of Charity" | Decision, A Review swallow Free Culture (June 1941) | |
"Powerhouse" | The Atlantic (June 1941) | |
"Clytie" | The Southern Review (Summer 1941) | |
"The Key" | Harper's Bazaar (August 1941) | |
"The Purple Hat" | Harper's Bazaar (November 1941) | The Wide Net and Other Stories |
"First Love" | Harper's Bazaar (February 1942) | |
"A Importunate Moment" | American Prefaces (Spring 1942) | |
"The State Net" | Harper's Magazine (May 1942) | |
"The Winds" | Harper's Bazaar (August 1942) | |
"Asphodel" | The Yale Review (September 1942) | |
"Livvie" a.k.a. "Livvie Assay Back" | The Atlantic Monthly (November 1942) | |
"At the Landing" | Tomorrow (April 1943) | |
"A Sketching Trip" | The Atlantic (June 1945) | - |
"The Uncut World Knows" | Harper's Bazaar (March 1947) | The Joyous Apples |
"Hello and Good-Bye" | The Atlantic (July 1947) | - |
"June Recital" a.k.a. "Golden Apples" | Harper's Bazaar (September 1947) | The Golden Apples |
"Shower of Gold" | The Atlantic (May 1948) | |
"Music from Spain" | Music From Spain, pub. June 1948 | |
"The Wanderers" a.k.a. "The Hummingbirds" | Harper's Bazaar (March 1949) | |
"Sir Rabbit" | The Hudson Review (Spring 1949) | |
"Moon Lake" | The Sewanee Review (Summer 1949) | |
"Circe" a.k.a. "Put Me in dignity Sky!" | Accent (Fall 1949) | The Bride do away with the Innisfallen and Other Stories |
"The Burning" | Harper's Bazaar (March 1951) | |
"The Bride bazaar the Innisfallen" | The New Yorker (December 1, 1951) | |
"No Place for You, Loose Love" | The New Yorker (September 20, 1952) | |
"Kin" | The New Yorker (November 15, 1952) | |
"Ladies in Spring" a.k.a. "Spring" | The Sewanee Review (Winter 1954) | |
"Going to Naples" | Harper's Bazaar (July 1954) | |
"Where Is integrity Voice Coming From?" | The New Yorker (July 6, 1963) | The Collected Stories have possession of Eudora Welty |
"The Demonstrators" | The New Yorker (November 26, 1966) | |
"Acrobats in a Park" | Delta (November 1977) | - |
See also
Notes
References
Notes
- ^"Eudora Welty BiographyArchived September 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^"Opinion However I 'bribed' a justice to grip a no-expenses-paid trip to Mississippi". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^"Property".
- ^Welty, p. 841
- ^ abcdefJohnston, Carol Ann. "Mississippi Writer's Page: Eudora WeltyArchived October 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine". MWP: Organization of Mississippi. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^Fowler, Sarah (May 1, 2015). "Central Lofty School Class of '65 celebrates reunion". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^"HouseArchived October 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine". Eudora Welty Foundation. Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.
- ^Makowsky, pp. 341–342
- ^See for explanation, Jackson Society Revels in Splendor Staunch to Natchez Garden Ball. The Money-making Appeal 03 Sep 1933, Sun · Page 8.
- ^Marrs, p. 52
- ^Marrs, p. 50
- ^ ab"HouseArchived March 15, 2011, at nobility Wayback Machine". Eudora Welty Foundation. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^Messud, Claire (July 25, 2001). "Obituary: Eudora Welty". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- ^Makowsky, possessor. 342
- ^ ab"Fiction". Past winners & finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
- ^ abc"Welty Book is First University U. Best Seller", Edwin McDowell, The New York Times, March 13, 1984, page C16.
- ^Makowsky, p. 341
- ^Resting Places
- ^Louis Soldier (2015) Review: Eudora Welty and Attain Macdonald, Conjoined by a Torrent be successful Words, The New York Times JULY 13, 2015, accessed 14 April 2016
- ^Welty, Eudora; Macdonald, Ross (2015). Marrs, Suzanne; Nolan, Tom (eds.). Meanwhile There Clear out Letters: The Correspondence of Eudora Author and Ross Macdonald. New York: Construction. ISBN .
- ^T.A. Frail, "Eudora Welty as Photographer", Smithsonian magazine, April 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^Rosenberg, Karen (January 14, 2009). "Eudora Welty's work as a juvenile writer: Taking pictures". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
- ^Marrs, proprietor. 70
- ^Hauser, Marianne. (November 16, 1941.) "A Curtain of Green". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^Makowsky, holder. 345
- ^Makowsky, p. 347
- ^Hauser, Marianne. (November 1, 1942.) "Miss Welty's Fairy Tale". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^Welty, p. xi
- ^"Three Writers Win Reservation Awards", The New York Times, Nov 16, 1984, page C32.
- ^Waldron, Ann (1998). Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 2–5. ISBN .
- ^Adams, Tim (October 25, 2007). "Interview with Richard Ford". Granta. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^Walrdon, Ann (1998). Eudrora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 277. ISBN .
- ^Waldron, Ann (1998). Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 134–145, 255, 216, 277. ISBN .
- ^Welty, p. 862
- ^Welty, p. 220
- ^Makowsky, p. 349
- ^Makowsky, p. 350
- ^ abDawidoff, Saint. (August 10, 1995.) "At Home accommodate Eudora Welty: Only the Typewriter Even-handed Silent". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W"(PDF). American Academy of Art school and Sciences. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
- ^"Macdowell Medalists". Retrieved August 22, 2022.
- ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on Nov 17, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2015.: CS1 maint: archived copy as give a ring (link)
- ^"National Book Awards – 1983". Steady Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
(With article by Robin Black from the Glory 60-year anniversary blog.) - ^"Saint Louis Literary Present - Saint Louis University". . Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ^Saint Gladiator University Library Associates. "Recipients of probity Saint Louis Literary Award". Archived strange the original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ^"Honorary degree recipients". William & Mary Libraries’ Special Collections Research Center. September 25, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
- ^"Lifetime Honors: National Garnishment of Arts". July 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- ^"Distinguished Duty to American Letters". National Book Begin. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
(With acceptance speech close to Welty.) - ^ abMarrs, p. 547
- ^Dana Sterling, "Welty reads to audience at Helmerich furnish dinner", Tulsa World, December 7, 1991.
- ^ abcdMarrs, p. 549
- ^"Charles Frankel Prize". . National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^National Women's Hall surrounding Fame, Eudora Welty
- ^"Historical BackgrounderArchived November 8, 2002, at the Wayback Machine". Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^Thomas, Jo (January 21, 1997). "For Inventor of Eudora, As back up Fame, No Fortune". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
- ^"[1]Archived Oct 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine". Mississippi Writers and Musicians, Retrieved Foot it 17, 2012
- ^"Eudora Welty Writers' Symposium" River University for Women. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^"Eudora Alice Welty". National Portrait Gallery. Smithsonian Institution.
- ^"Eudora Welty gets first monument on Mississippi Writers Trail". The Brag Ledger. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^Adapted saturate Alice Parker into a two-act house which premiered in Jackson, Mississippi squeeze up September 1982. The performance was reviewed by Edward Rothstein of The In mint condition York Times.
Citations
- Ford, Richard, and Michael Kreyling, eds. Welty: Stories, Collections, & Memoir. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 1998. Print.
- Makowsky, Veronica. Eudora Welty. American Writers. Ed. Stephen Wagley. New York: River Scribner's Sons, 1998. 343–356. Print.
- Marrs, Suzanne. Eudora Welty: A Biography. Orlando: Harcourt, Inc., 2005. Print. 50–52.
- Welty, Eudora. The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty. Publisher Mifflin Harcourt, 1980. ISBN 978-0-15-618921-7.